The power of IT security audits in safeguarding your business

Cyberattacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated, making it crucial for business owners to proactively safeguard their sensitive information. One powerful method that can significantly enhance your cybersecurity strategy is performing an IT security audit. This article will talk about how IT security audits can bolster your business’s defenses against cyberthreats and provide you with peace of mind. What is an IT security audit? An IT security audit is a comprehensive evaluation of a company’s IT systems, policies, and procedures to identify potential vulnerabilities and risks. The audit process involves a thorough examination of the company’s hardware, software, networks, and data storage systems to ensure that they are properly secured and in compliance with industry standards and regulations. What are the benefits of an IT security audit? Conducting an IT security audit has several benefits to businesses, including the following: Identifies vulnerabilitiesIT security audits can uncover vulnerabilities in your systems, applications, and networks that malicious actors could exploit. By identifying these weak points before attackers do, you can take proactive steps to address them and mitigate potential risks. Ensures complianceCompliance with industry regulations and standards is crucial for maintaining the trust of customers and partners. IT security audits assess whether your business adheres to relevant regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, or PCI DSS. These audits ensure that your business remains compliant with the latest industry standards and avoid severe penalties and reputational damage due to noncompliance. Strengthens data protectionData breaches can have devastating consequences, including financial losses and compromised customer trust. By conducting IT security audits, you can analyze your data protection measures, encryption protocols, and access controls. By strengthening these aspects, you create layers of defense that prevent unauthorized access to your network. Enhances incident responseEven with robust preventive measures, no system is entirely immune to cyberthreats. An IT security audit will help you evaluate your current incident response plan to ensure it’s well documented and up to date. This preparedness can significantly reduce the impact of a security breach. Safeguards customer trustDemonstrating your commitment to cybersecurity through regular IT security audits can enhance your reputation and build trust with your customer base. When customers feel their data is secure, they’re more likely to engage with your business confidently. IT security audits serve as a powerful tool for identifying vulnerabilities, enhancing data protection, and ensuring regulatory compliance. If you want to learn how an IT security audit can help your business, contact our specialists today.

Easy ways to lock your Mac when you’re away from keyboard

It’s a security risk to leave your Mac unlocked when you’re away from your desk. Anyone could simply use it to access your accounts, files, or personal information. To protect your Mac, you should lock it whenever it’s not in use. If you’re unsure of how to lock your device, or if you’re looking for the most efficient way to lock it, read on. This article dives into how to ensure your machine is locked down tight whenever you’re not around. Use a keyboard shortcut One of the simplest ways to swiftly secure your Mac is by using a keyboard shortcut. Pressing Control + ⌘ Command + Q concurrently initiates an immediate screen lock. This action prevents anyone from accessing your Mac without the required password. Leverage the menu bar At the upper-right corner of your screen, you’ll find a padlock icon. This icon provides direct access to security options. Clicking on the padlock icon and selecting Lock Screen from the drop-down menu immediately locks your Mac. Take advantage of Hot Corners Open System Preferences and choose Security & Privacy. Then, click on the General tab and select Show Hot Corners in the menu bar. Once you’ve done this, you can click on any of your four screen corners to activate a shortcut. For example, you could configure the top-right corner to lock your Mac. To lock your Mac using Hot Corners, simply move your cursor to the corner of the screen that you’ve assigned to the lock shortcut. You’ll see a small icon in the corner, and your Mac will lock a few seconds later. Capitalize on the power button Your Mac’s power button can be configured to serve a dual purpose beyond its standard functionality. By going to System Preferences > Security & Privacy, you can set the power button to trigger sleep mode. This immediate sleep mode activation prompts password authentication upon reactivation, effectively securing your Mac when you’re away. Embrace Touch ID If you have a Mac equipped with Touch ID, such as certain MacBook Pro models, you can make use of your fingerprint for biometric security. Touch ID streamlines the locking process by allowing you to lock your Mac with a simple touch of your registered fingerprint. This method blends speed and security seamlessly, ensuring that your Mac remains protected even when you’re not around. Implementing these methods ensures a consistent locking practice for your Mac, preventing unauthorized access and bolstering data security. For more tips on how to safeguard your tech, subscribe to our blog or drop us a line.

How to avoid WordPress website issues

WordPress is a popular platform for building websites, but like any other software, it can have its share of issues. In this article, we’ll go over a checklist of things you can do to avoid common WordPress website issues. 1. Perform regular backups Implement a robust backup strategy for your WordPress site. Regularly back up your website’s files and database to an external location. Doing so ensures that you can quickly restore your site to a previous state if anything goes wrong. 2. Choose a reliable hosting provider Selecting a reputable hosting provider is a fundamental step. Opt for a host that offers good uptime, strong security features, automatic backups, and excellent customer support. A reliable host lays the foundation for a stable website. 3. Keep core and plugins updated Outdated themes and plugins are a common entry point for hackers. Regularly update these components to patch vulnerabilities and ensure compatibility with the latest WordPress version. 4. Use quality plugins and themes Choose plugins and themes from trusted sources, such as the official WordPress repository or reputable third-party vendors. Poorly coded or unsupported plugins can introduce performance bottlenecks and security risks. 5. Implement strong security measures Implement strong security measures to safeguard your website from cyberthreats. This includes using security plugins, enabling two-factor authentication, employing strong passwords, and limiting login attempts. 6. Optimize images Websites with large images often experience slow loading speeds. To address this problem, use image optimization plugins to compress and resize images without compromising quality. A faster website enhances user experience and SEO rankings. 7. Implement a caching solution Caching plugins create static versions of your pages, reducing the load on your server and speeding up your site. Cached pages load faster for returning visitors, enhancing their experience. 8. Update and manage content frequently Old or outdated information on your website can make it seem like your business is no longer in operation. Frequently updating your site’s content will keep it fresh, engaging, and relevant. A blog or news section is an excellent way to consistently add new content. You should also organize your content using categories and tags. This will help improve SEO and make it easier for visitors to navigate your site. 9. SEO optimization Follow basic on-page SEO practices, such as optimizing meta titles, descriptions, headings, and image alt tags. This can make it more likely that people will find your website when they search for relevant keywords. By following the tips on this checklist, you can proactively prevent many common WordPress issues that could potentially disrupt your operations and drive away customers. If you’re looking for other ways to optimize your WordPress site, give our experts a call today.

Revolutionizing communication: The impact of 5G on VoIP systems

Are you a business owner looking to improve your VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) systems? With ‌5G technology, there are now more opportunities than ever to enhance your VoIP experience. In the following sections, we’ll look at how 5G can enhance the features and functionality of your VoIP systems to help your business thrive. Increased speed and reliability 5G networks are designed to be faster and more reliable than previous generations of mobile networks, so your VoIP calls will be clearer and more stable. This is especially important for businesses that rely on VoIP for their communications, as dropped calls and poor call quality can have a negative impact on productivity and customer satisfaction. Improved coverage 5G networks can cover more areas than their predecessors, so you’ll be able to use your VoIP system in more places. This is great news for businesses that operate in remote or hard-to-reach areas, as it means that they’ll be able to stay connected even when they’re on the move. Scalability and future-readiness 5G offers the scalability required to accommodate a growing workforce and increased communication demands. Its architecture is built to handle the IoT (Internet of Things) ecosystem, ensuring that as your organization adopts smart devices and technologies, your VoIP systems can seamlessly integrate with them. This future-readiness saves you from costly overhauls and ensures your communication infrastructure stays aligned with technological advancements. Multidevice accessibility 5G empowers VoIP systems to seamlessly integrate with an array of devices, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and even IoT devices. This versatility enables business owners to foster communication across various platforms effortlessly. With 5G-supported VoIP, a manager can join a conference call from a tablet, while an on-field employee can provide real-time updates using a smartphone, all without compromising call quality. Cost efficiency While the implementation of new technology often raises concerns about cost, 5G can ultimately prove to be cost-effective for businesses using VoIP systems. The increased efficiency in data transmission and reduced downtime can lead to lower operational costs. The potential to handle a higher volume of calls simultaneously can eliminate the need for multiple dedicated phone lines, saving both time and money. As the business world continues to evolve, harnessing the power of 5G-enabled VoIP systems becomes not just an advantage, but a necessity. Get in touch with our experts today to learn more about 5G and VoIP systems, and how they can benefit your business.

How to get the most out of your Android tablet

Android tablets are great devices for productivity, entertainment, and communication. However, over time, they can become slow and unresponsive due to various reasons such as outdated software, too many apps running in the background, and insufficient storage. Here are some tips to optimize your Android tablet and make it faster, smoother, and more efficient. Keep your software up to date Regularly updating your Android tablet’s operating system and apps is a fundamental step in optimization. Updates come with bug fixes, security enhancements, and performance optimizations, ensuring a smoother and more efficient user experience. To update your tablet, go to Settings > System > Software Update, and check for updates. Manage apps and background processes Apps running in the background can consume valuable system resources and drain your tablet’s battery. To see what apps are running in the background, go to Settings > Apps > [App Name] > Battery > Background restriction. You can also go to the “Battery” section in Settings to identify power-hungry apps and restrict their usage. Declutter your home screen A cluttered home screen can make navigation confusing. To fix this, organize your icons into folders and keep only essential widgets to ensure a smooth and swift user experience. Folders can be created in different ways on different tablets. The most common method is to long-press an icon and drag it on top of another icon. A folder will be created, and the icons will be displayed inside a circle. Utilize battery-saving modes Android tablets offer various battery-saving modes that optimize performance based on your usage. These modes can limit background processes, reduce screen brightness, and conserve power. You can find these options under Settings > Battery > Battery saver. Enable developer options Unlocking the Developer Options menu allows you to access advanced settings that can enhance your tablet’s performance. To enable it, go to Settings > About tablet > Build number (tap multiple times to activate Developer Options). Once there, you can adjust settings such as animation speed, background process limits, and USB debugging for a more personalized experience. Secure your tablet Security is paramount for optimal tablet usage. Regularly update your device’s security settings, use biometric authentication methods, and consider installing reputable security apps from the Play Store to safeguard your data. Manage notifications Unnecessary notifications can be a distraction and drain your tablet’s battery. To review and customize app notification settings, go to Settings > Apps & notifications > [App Name] > Notifications. From there, you can choose which notifications to turn off. Explore third-party launchers If you’re seeking a more customizable and efficient home screen experience, consider using third-party launchers. These apps allow you to personalize your tablet’s interface, optimize app organization, and even improve performance. Clear cache and data Apps accumulate cached data over time, which can slow down your tablet. Periodically clear app cache and data by navigating to Settings > Apps > [App Name] > Storage > Clear cache/Clear storage. By following these expert tips, you’ll be able to enjoy faster speeds, improved multitasking, and a more responsive interface.

What to consider when choosing a VPN solution

Everyone from cybercriminals to government agencies can attempt to monitor and access your data on the internet. To protect yourself, you need a virtual private network (VPN), which encrypts data sent from your computer to the internet. However, not all VPNs are created equal. Before you invest in one, it’s important to consider the following factors: Data encryption and logging policies The type and strength of the encryption protocol used by your VPN will largely determine how secure your connection is. Common protocols include OpenVPN, IPSec/L2TP, SSTP, and IKEv2. It’s important to look for a VPN service that uses the latest encryption protocols such as AES-256, which is considered military-grade encryption. Also, watch out for VPN providers that keep logs of user activity in case of an audit or investigation. This could potentially be used to identify you and reveal your online activities, so if you’re looking for truly anonymous browsing, make sure to find a VPN service that does not log user data. Cost-effectiveness While free VPN services may seem appealing, they often come with hidden costs. These could involve compromising your data privacy through activity logs or inundating your browsing experience with intrusive ads. Meanwhile, reputable paid options typically offer a wider array of servers, configurations, and advanced security features. Server location The geographical location of a VPN’s servers holds significant sway over its performance. If a VPN server is too far away, you’re likely to experience lag and slow browsing. To ensure a seamless online experience, opt for a VPN with servers located in close proximity to your physical location. Additionally, if your aim is to bypass geo-restrictions, select a VPN with servers strategically positioned in regions where the content you seek is accessible. This approach guarantees optimal browsing speeds and unhindered access to your desired online resources. Data capacity Understanding the allocated data limits of your chosen VPN is crucial, especially if your online activities demand substantial bandwidth. Review the VPN provider’s data cap and terms of service the data cap and explore their terms of service. Should your tasks necessitate extensive online resource consumption, opt for a VPN with a generous data allocation to prevent interruptions. And beyond data capacity, evaluating the provider’s server count is vital. A larger server network often indicates greater capability to support data-intensive tasks. Cross-platform functionality A VPN’s compatibility across various platforms — be it laptops, tablets, or mobile phones — is essential. Investing in a VPN that seamlessly integrates with your preferred devices ensures consistent protection across your entire digital ecosystem. Prioritize VPN providers that offer dedicated apps or robust configuration options for different devices, ensuring a hassle-free experience regardless of your chosen platform. Customer support Before finalizing your VPN choice, explore the customer support options provided by the VPN company. Look for readily available support channels, such as live chat, email, or phone, and assess user reviews regarding the quality of assistance provided. A reliable customer support team can be a valuable safety net in times of technical glitches or confusion. VPNs are absolutely essential for every business. If you need help selecting a VPN solution that meets your needs, contact our cybersecurity experts today. We can provide our professional insight and guidance on the best VPNs for you, so you can enjoy ultimate online protection.

The ultimate guide to mobile device security for businesses

Mobile devices allow employees to work remotely, communicate effectively, and access important data. However, mobile devices also pose significant cybersecurity risks, as they can be lost, stolen, hacked, or infected by malware. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to implement proper security measures to protect their mobile devices and the sensitive information they contain. Below are tips to help you keep your company’s mobile devices secure. Use strong passwords and a password manager The first line of defense for any mobile device is a strong password, a PIN, or biometric authentication. These features prevent unauthorized access to mobile devices and its data in case it is lost or stolen. You should also use different passwords for each app and account you use on your device, as this will limit the damage if one of them is compromised. However, remembering multiple complex passwords can be challenging, so you may want to use a password manager app that can store and autofill your passwords securely. A password manager can also help you generate strong and random passwords for each account. Enable two-factor authentication Two-factor authentication (2FA) is an additional layer of security that requires you to verify your identity with something you have (such as a code sent to your phone or email) or something you are (such as your fingerprint or face) after entering your password. 2FA makes it harder for hackers to access your accounts even if they have your password. Keep your device and apps updated Vulnerabilities in outdated operating systems or apps can allow hackers to access your device, steal your data, or install malware. To prevent this, you should always keep your device and apps updated with the latest security patches and bug fixes. You can check for updates manually or enable automatic updates in your device settings. Avoid connecting to unsecured Wi-Fi networks When you are on the go, you may be tempted to connect to public Wi-Fi networks at cafes, hotels, airports, or other places. However, these networks are often unsecured and unencrypted, meaning anyone on the same network can see what you are doing online or intercept your data. To protect yourself from this risk, avoid connecting to unsecured Wi-Fi networks or use a virtual private network (VPN) app that can encrypt your traffic and hide your online activity. Be careful with what you click and download Another common way that hackers infect mobile devices is by tricking users into downloading malicious apps or clicking on phishing links. These apps or links can look legitimate but actually contain malware that can harm your device or steal your data. To avoid this, you should only download apps from trusted sources such as the official app stores and check the reviews and ratings before installing them. You should also be wary of clicking on links or attachments in emails, texts, or social media messages that look suspicious or come from unknown senders. These links or attachments can lead you to fake websites that ask for your personal or financial information or download malware onto your device. Use privacy-focused apps Some apps can collect your personal information without your consent. This can compromise your privacy and expose you to targeted ads or malicious attacks. To prevent this, use privacy-focused apps that respect your data and limit their access to your device permissions. You should also review the privacy policies and settings of the apps you use and adjust them according to your preferences. By following these tips, you can keep your company’s mobile devices secure and protect your business from cyberthreats. For more security tips, reach out to our experts today.

Business essentials for battling VoIP theft of service

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) offers cost-effective and flexible communication solutions. However, with its benefits come potential risks, one of which is VoIP theft of service attacks. These attacks can wreak havoc on your business operations and finances, making it essential for business owners to be well informed about this threat and take proactive measures to safeguard their VoIP infrastructure. What is VoIP theft of service? VoIP theft of service is the unauthorized access and usage of a business’s VoIP services by malicious actors. These perpetrators exploit vulnerabilities in the VoIP system to make callsand send messages without the business’s knowledge or consent. The methods used for theft of service range from identity spoofing and session hijacking to toll fraud and call pumping. What are the consequences of VoIP theft of service? VoIP theft of service can have serious consequences for your business, such as: Financial losses: Malicious actors take advantage of the business’s communication infrastructure, leading to inflated bills, unauthorized charges, and even toll fraud charges. These unexpected financial burdens can cripple a business’s finances and disrupt its operations. Reputational damage: Cybercriminals can make unauthorized VoIP calls to a business’s clients using the business’s VoIP system. This can damage the business’s reputation and erode the trust of customers, partners, and stakeholders. Such incidents might also be publicized, further tarnishing the brand’s image. Operational disruption: As malicious actors consume bandwidth and resources, legitimate calls and communications might suffer from poor quality or complete failure. This can impede effective communication within the organization and with clients, leading to missed opportunities and decreased productivity. Legal consequences: Unauthorized use of communication services is not only damaging but also illegal. Businesses can find themselves facing legal action and liabilities for the activities conducted by the thieves using their VoIP services. This legal entanglement can result in additional financial losses and tarnished credibility. Data breach and privacy concerns: VoIP theft of service can also expose sensitive business data to the thieves. By gaining unauthorized access to the communication channels, malicious actors might intercept confidential conversations, leading to breaches of sensitive information and potential privacy violations. How to prevent VoIP theft of service? The good news is that you can prevent VoIP theft of service by following some best practices and implementing some security measures, such as: Use strong passwords: Make sure that you use strong and unique passwords for your VoIP accounts and devices. Avoid using default or easy-to-guess passwords. Make sure passwords are frequently changed to prevent hackers from guessing them. Update your software: Keep VoIP applications, firmware, and devices up to date with the latest security patches and updates. This can help you fix any vulnerabilities or bugs that hackers can exploit. Monitor your call logs: Check call logs regularly and look for any unusual or suspicious activity, such as high call volumes, calls made during off-hours, or calls to unknown numbers. These are telltale signs of VoIP theft of service, and should be reported immediately to your VoIP provider. Use encryption: Encryption will protect your VoIP calls and data from eavesdropping. It scrambles your voice and data packets so that only authorized parties can decode them. Use a VPN: A virtual private network (VPN) can secure your internet connection when using VoIP. A VPN creates a secure tunnel between your device and the internet, hiding your IP address and encrypting your traffic. This can prevent hackers from intercepting or tampering with your VoIP traffic. Educate your team: Make sure that your employees understand the importance of VoIP security and the risks of VoIP theft of service. Teach them how to recognize and avoid phishing emails or messages, how to use strong passwords and encryption, and how to report any suspicious activity. VoIP security is not something that you can ignore or take lightly. By following these tips and best practices, you can protect your business from VoIP theft of service and enjoy the benefits of VoIP without worrying about the risks. To learn more about keeping your VoIP system secure, contact our experts today.

Outlook tips to help you get more done

Microsoft Outlook is a popular email and calendaring tool that is used by all types of businesses. It is easy to use and convenient, and it has many features that can help businesses manage their communications, projects, and contacts. Here’s how you can make the most out of Outlook. Ignore irrelevant conversations Unnecessary group conversations can distract you from important emails. Luckily, Outlook’s Ignore feature can help you stay focused on what matters. To activate this feature, select the email that you want to ignore, then click Home > Ignore > Ignore Conversation. If you accidentally ignore a relevant conversation, you can easily undo this action. Go to the Deleted Items folder, click Ignore, then select Stop Ignoring Conversation. Tidy your inbox Is the volume of emails in your Outlook inbox starting to feel overwhelming? Use the Clean Up feature to declutter your inbox and keep things organized. To use this feature, click the Home tab from your inbox and select any of the three Clean Up options:  Clean Up Conversation – removes redundant messages from an email thread or conversation Clean Up Folder – reviews conversations in a selected folder and removes redundant messages Clean Up Folder & Subfolders – reviews and removes redundant messages in a chosen folder and its subfolders Highlight contacts Want your message to stand out in a group email or meeting invite? Use the @Mention function to get the attention of a specific person. Simply type the @ symbol followed by the person’s name in the body of your email or invite message. For example, to @Mention John Doe, you would type @johndoe. The name you tag will be highlighted and automatically added to the “To” field of your message. To find messages where you’re tagged, use the Filter Email option on the Home tab and click Mentioned.  Share links to files Sending large files through email can be cumbersome. Outlook makes it simple by sending links instead. This not only saves space but also enables real-time collaboration on linked files. To send file links, upload the file you want to send to your OneDrive account. Then In the email message, click Attach File > Browse web locations > OneDrive. Insert notes in emails Outlook lets you add sticky notes to emails for easy reference. To do this, highlight the text you want to add a note to, then click on the Add Note option in the pop-up menu. This will open a OneNote feed within Outlook where you can add text or images to your note. Set a Teams meeting Microsoft Teams is a unified communication and collaboration platform that integrates with Outlook. This integration allows you to create and schedule Teams meetings directly from Outlook, and to view, accept, or join meetings from either app. Here’s how to schedule a Teams meeting in Outlook: Go to the calendar view and click the New Teams Meeting tab. Add individuals or contact groups in the Required or Optional fields. Specify the topic, start time, and end time of the meeting. Outlook will automatically add the dial-in phone numbers and conferencing IDs to the meeting invite. Compose a message inviting recipients to the meeting, then hit Send. Share emails to Teams You can share important emails from your Outlook inbox directly to a specific Teams channel with ease. To do this, follow these steps: Choose the email you want to share. Click Share to Teams. In the pop-up menu, input the name of the person or channel you want to share with. You can also include attachments if needed by checking the “Include attachments” tickbox.  These are just a few ways you can use Outlook to get more done and stay organized. For more ways to maximize Outlook and other Microsoft products, get in touch with us today.

Debunking misconceptions about cloud computing

Cloud computing has changed the way companies operate by offering cost-effective, scalable, and flexible solutions.However, there are some misconceptions that continue to linger, preventing some business owners from fully embracing the cloud’s potential. To help you understand the true benefits of cloud technology, here are some common misconceptions that we’ve debunked. Myth 1: Cloud computing is less secure than on-premises solutions One of the prevailing myths about cloud computing is that it is less secure than traditional on-premises solutions. In reality, reputable cloud service providers invest heavily in state-of-the-art security measures to protect their clients’ data. These providers adhere to strict security standards and compliance regulations, often exceeding what a typical on-premises setup can achieve. Additionally, cloud vendors employ teams of skilled security experts to monitor, detect, and mitigate potential threats continuously. While cloud providers handle the infrastructure’s security, businesses also have a crucial role in ensuring data security. Implementing robust access controls, encryption, and regular security audits are essential steps businesses must take to fortify their cloud environments. Myth 2: Cloud computing is expensive Cost concerns also hinder some business owners from adopting cloud computing. Contrary to the widespread belief that it’s costly, cloud computing can actually save businesses money in the long run. With a cloud-based approach, companies can avoid hefty upfront costs associated with purchasing and maintaining on-premises hardware. Instead,they can choose pay-as-you-go models, where they only pay for the resources they actually utilize. Furthermore, cloud solutions eliminate the need for businesses to invest in a dedicated IT staff to manage and maintain their infrastructure. This way, companies can redirect their resources toward innovation, product development, and growth. Myth 3: Cloud migration is too complex and disruptive To mitigate potential disruptions during migration, businesses can adopt a phased approach, moving one application or workload at a time. This incremental migration strategy allows for thorough testing and validation before a full cloud migration. Additionally, partnering with a reliable cloud service provider will ensure that businesses receive expert guidance and support throughout the migration process. Myth 4: Cloud computing is only for large enterprises For smaller businesses, cloud computing offers a level playing field by providing access to enterprise-level infrastructure and services without the prohibitive costs. Cloud solutions enable smaller companies to compete on a global scale, improve their agility, and scale as they grow. Additionally, cloud-based collaboration tools can enhance productivity, enabling remote teams to work seamlessly together. Myth 5: Cloud computing means a loss of control Some business owners fear that migrating to the cloud will result in a loss of control over their data and infrastructure. But in fact, cloud computing is designed to provide businesses with increased control and visibility over their resources. Cloud providers offer robust management consoles and APIs (application programming interfaces) that allow businesses to monitor, manage, and customize their cloud environments according to their specific needs. With fine-grained access controls, businesses can define who has access to which resources, enhancing security and governance. Reach out to our team of cloud experts today to explore how cloud solutions can elevate your business and streamline your operations.